The Consequences of the End of the ISAF and More Generally of NATO's Military Engagement in Afghanistan
Abstract
Afghanistan faces a major milestone in
2014: the withdrawal of the ISAF (International Security Assistance
Force) troops by the end of the year.
ISAF’s combat troops are scheduled to leave Afghan soil, ending a 13-year war against an unbeatable insurgency.
The new NATO military mission - which will
be formalized through the signing of the Bilateral Security Agreement
(BSA) by the next president of Afghanistan (successor to Hamid Karzai) -
should begin on January 2015. This is likely to have deep implications
for NATO’s role in Afghanistan.
In brief:.
NATO forces remaining in Afghanistan from
2015 in order to make an enduring contribution to stability, could be
about 8,000 to 12,000 advisors/trainers and counterterrorism and special
forces, largely from the US; and, as declared by President Obama, the
US plans to withdraw the last American troops from Afghanistan by the
end of 2016 when there would be only a reduced force able to protect the
embassy in Kabul and to support Afghans in security work.
This transition process is marked by interconnected dynamics:
•on the one hand, a decrease in territory under the control of Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) has been recorded;
•on the other, the reduction of ISAF troops
led to a lack in security conditions, because of the increased
operational capabilities of Armed Opposition Groups (AOG) and decreased
ANSF capability (fewer direct actions against ISAF-NATO forces and an
increase of attacks against the ANSF have been seen);
•finally, the Afghan state-building process
has not been achieved, leaving the country without primary
infrastructure for development. The Afghan government is currently
powerless, unable to maintain stability within the country and
economically dependent on the international community: in brief it is
not far from substantial failure.
download the full article
Research Team: Andrea Carati (Head of Research), Claudio Bertolotti, Colin P.
Clarke, Riccardo M. Cucciolla, Fabio Indeo, Mark Sedra, Arne Strand
Claudio Bertolotti (PhD), Strategic Analyst and
Cross-Cultural Advisor, is Senior External Researcher at Military Centre
for Strategic Studies (CeMiSS)
Nessun commento:
Posta un commento